Lemon Cake {A Scratch Recipe}
This moist lemon cake recipe has become one of our go-to birthday cake recipes and family celebration cakes no matter what time of year. Lemon lovers, this delicious scratch lemon cake is a keeper!
Not only are these homemade lemon cake layers super moist and fluffy, but a simple lemon curd filling and lemon cream cheese frosting bring a triple dose of lemon to this fantastic dessert.
We love lemon desserts and are always looking for an excuse to make this cake. Over the years, this lemon curd cake recipe has remained one of our most popular layer cakes!
We also love Lemon Buttermilk Cake, Lemon Velvet Cake, and our Lemon Cake from Cake Mix!
There's just something about lemon cake, isn't there?
Table of Contents
How to Make a Lemon Cake from Scratch
Our Lemon Cake recipe is one of my favorite year-round desserts, but it is an especially popular choice for spring and summer gatherings, when everyone's cravings for light and citrus filled desserts are at their highest!
*You can find our full, printable scratch lemon cake recipe further down in this post. Here is a quick look at our steps.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- Prepare the Pans: Grease and flour two 8 inch pans. (We bake with 2-inch deep pans). You could also divide the batter between three 8 inch pans for slightly thinner layers which allows for an additional layer of filling! It's always a good idea to line the prepared cake pans with circles of parchment paper to ensure that nothing will stick.
- Add Flour, Leavening, Zest: In a medium sized bowl add the cake flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and lemon zest. Whisk to blend and set aside.
- Combine Liquid Ingredients: In another bowl, add the milk, vegetable oil, fresh lemon juice, and lemon extract. Whisk to blend the wet ingredients and set aside.
- Cream Butter & Sugar: In the bowl of your mixer (fitted with paddle attachment if using a stand mixer), beat the softened unsalted butter until smooth. Gradually add the sugar and mix on medium speed 3 to 5 minutes until it is lightened in color and fluffy.
- Eggs: Add the room temperature eggs one at a time, mixing until the yellow of the yolk disappears.
- Adding Wet and Dry Ingredients Alternately: With the mixer on low speed (if using a stand mixer, use a paddle attachment), add the flour mixture and the milk mixture alternately. Begin and end with the flour. We do three additions of flour and two additions of milk. Mix just until combined.
- Fill the Pans: Pour batter into the prepared cake pans, spread over the top with the back of a spoon. Bake at 350 degrees.
- Time to Bake! If baking three 8 inch pans, bake at 350 for 20-25 minutes. For two 8 inch pans, bake at 350 for 30 to 35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center of the cake layers comes out clean or with only a few crumbs attached.
- Let the freshly baked layers cool for ten minutes before turning out.
Lemon Curd
Lemon curd is one of our all-time favorite fillings. We've used it (as well as other fruity curd flavors) for countless cakes over the years. There's just nothing like a lemon curd cake!
It is not difficult at all to make and totally worth the extra few minutes! It's bright lemon flavor is perfect for our lemon layer cake. You can find the full instructions in the recipe card at the bottom of this post. Here is a quick look at our steps!
- Preparing the curd involves combining sugar, cornstarch (for thickening), and water in a small saucepan until it thickens and begins to boil.
- Next, spoon about a half cup of the hot mixture into a small bowl along with egg yolks and stir quickly to combine, then return to the saucepan.
- Return to the saucepan, stirring until thickened, and remove from heat, adding the butter, lemon juice and lemon zest. Allow to cool and then place plastic wrap over the surface and refrigerate. It is silky smooth and delicious!
Lemon Cream Cheese Frosting
We frosted our cake with a flavorful, simple Lemon Cream Cheese Buttercream Frosting Recipe.
This lemon frosting is divine, and so simple to make with cream cheese, butter, lemon juice, lemon zest, extract (optional) and powdered sugar.
We love the creamy consistency and it is pipeable also. Chill it in the refrigerator if it becomes too soft while you are decorating the cake. The same goes for your bowl of lemon buttercream and your piping bag as well. A few minutes of chilling makes a big difference
If you love cream cheese frostings like we do, don't miss our full roundup of Favorite Cream Cheese Frosting Recipes!
Assembling the Lemon Cake
- When you are ready to assemble the lemon curd cake, pipe a dam of the lemon cream cheese frosting around the outer edge of the bottom cake layer-- we pipe about ¼ inch from the edge. Then, spread the cake layer with a thin coat of lemon curd.
- Follow that by spreading on a layer of lemon cream cheese frosting. You may find it easier to pipe a spiral of lemon cream cheese frosting on top of the lemon curd, and then lightly spread it with an offset spatula. Then, add the next layer of cake.
- Once the two layers are stacked, I like to pipe lemon cream cheese frosting in the gap between the two layers to make sure that the filling is well sealed inside.
- *One note about the filling...it is SO good that you will be tempted to really slather it on thick between the layers. However, doing this will make your layers more likely to slip in slide.
Decorating the Cake
- Next, we crumb coated the outside of the cake cake with a thin layer of Lemon Cream Cheese Frosting, and followed immediately with large rosettes piped using a large star tip (1M or 2D).
- As always, if the cake or frosting seems too soft to easily decorate, chill it in the freezer for about 15 minutes (or longer in the refrigerator) to firm up the crumb coat and proceed with your decorating.
Recipe FAQs
More Lemon Cakes and Desserts
We've made so many lemon cakes and lemony desserts over the years! Some of our most popular are our Lemon Velvet Cake, Lemon Almond Cake, Strawberry Lemonade Cake, and Lemon Cake from Cake Mix.
You can find our full collection here!: Favorite Lemon Cakes, Fillings, and Frostings.
We hope that you enjoy this lemon cake from scratch! It is delicious with all sorts of fillings and frostings but we love a good lemon curd cake. ;0)
We also have hundreds of cake recipes from scratch as well as cake mix recipes in our Cake Recipes section! You can also learn more about cake decorating in our collection of cake decorating video tutorials!
Have you made this? We would LOVE for you to leave a ⭐️ rating as well as a comment and photo below! We really appreciate your feedback!
Lemon Cake from Scratch
Equipment
Ingredients
- 1 ½ sticks (170g) unsalted butter, softened (should hold its shape but dent when pressed).
- 1 ½ cups (300g) sugar
- 4 large eggs, room temperature (if cold, place in a bowl of warm water for 5 min.)
- 3 cups (342g) cake flour *if you do not have cake flour, see note below
- ½ teaspoon (3g) salt
- 1 ½ teaspoons (7g) baking powder
- ½ teaspoon (3g) baking soda
- 1 cup (242g) milk
- ¼ cup (57g) lemon juice
- ¼ cup (53g) vegetable oil
- zest of 2 lemons
- 1 Tablespoon (10g) lemon extract
For the Lemon Curd Filling
- ¾ cup (150g) sugar
- ¼ cup (30g) cornstarch
- 1 cup (236g) water
- 2 large egg yolks lightly beaten
- 2 Tablespoons (28g) butter
- 1 Tablespoon grated lemon zest
- 4 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
For the Lemon Cream Cheese Frosting
- 2 sticks (226g) unsalted butter, softened.
- 16 oz (453g total) Cream Cheese, softened (this is two 8 oz packages). Use full fat.
- 2 teaspoons (8g) lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon (4g) lemon extract, optional
- Zest from 1 lemon approximately 1 ½ teaspoons (3g)
- 6 to 6 ½ cups (690g - 747g) powdered sugar adjust amount to your liking for preferred consistency.
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees
- Grease and flour two 8 inch pans ( my pans are 2 inches deep). You could also divide the batter between three 8 inch pans for slightly thinner layers which allows for an additional layer of filling.
- In a medium sized bowl add the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and zest of 2 lemons. Whisk to blend and set aside.
- In another bowl, add the milk, vegetable oil and lemon juice, and lemon extract. Whisk to blend and set aside.
- In the bowl of your mixer, beat the softened butter until smooth. Gradually add the sugar and mix on medium speed 3 to 5 minutes until it is lightened in color and fluffy.
- Add the eggs one at a time, mixing until the yellow of the yolk is blended.
- With the mixer on low speed, add the flour mixture and the milk mixture alternately. Begin and end with the flour (3 additions of flour and 2 of milk). Slightly increase the speed and mix until combined and smooth, do not mix above medium speed or over mix.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pans, smoothing the tops with the back of a spoon. Bake at 350 degrees. If baking three 8 inch pans, bake at 350 for 20-25 minutes. For two 8 inch pans, bake at 350 for 30 to 35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with only a few crumbs attached. Let the cakes cool in the pans 10 minutes then turn out.
- (This recipe makes 7 cups of batter)
- For the Lemon Curd Filling
- Combine sugar, cornstarch and water in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir constantly, until mixture thickens and comes to a boil (3-4 minutes).
- Boil, stirring, for 1 minute more.. Remove the pan from the heat.
- Spoon about ½ cup of the hot mixture into a small bowl with egg yolks and stir quickly until combined. Continue stirring, while pouring the egg mixture back into the saucepan.
- Return pan to medium heat and cook, stirring, until the curd is thickened and lemon colored (1-2 min). Remove from heat and stir in the butter, lemon juice, and lemon zest.-- Let the lemon curd cool, then press plastic wrap onto the surface, this will prevent a skin from forming on the top. Refrigerate.
- This will fill a 2-3 layer 8 or 9 inch cake with some leftover. The recipe can be halved.
- I have refrigerated the lemon curd for a week and it was fine....I'm not sure how long it will keep beyond that. Makes 1 ¼ cups
- For the Lemon Cream Cheese Frosting
- Cut butter into ½ inch slices and add to the bowl of your mixer, beat until smooth.
- Cut the cream cheese into pieces and add to the butter, beating until blended.
- Add the lemon juice and lemon zest. 1 teaspoon lemon extract, optional for a stronger lemon flavor.
- Gradually add powdered sugar and beat until well blended.
- This frosting will pipe best if used while still chilled. You can make it in advance, refrigerate and when ready to use let it soften slightly and remix. Do not microwave to soften.
ASSEMBLY OF CAKE
- For the cake pictured in this post, we piped a dam of lemon cream cheese frosting about ¼ inch inside the edge of the first layer.
- We spread a thin layer of lemon curd frosting, piped and spread a layer of lemon cream cheese frosting on top of it, and added the top cake layer. We thinly crumb coated the cake with our lemon cream cheese frosting before piping large rosettes all over the cake (use a 2D or 1M tip).
Hi there...was looking at the butter measurement and was confused. It says 1 1/2 sticks of butter or 12 T or 170 grams but I believe a stick of butter is 1/2 cup? That would be 1 1/4 cups right? I live in Canada and use cups and was converting using Google and it says 12T or 170 g is 3/4 cup. Can you please clarify? Thanks so much!
Hi Lola, I am sorry that was confusing. In the US butter is often in stick form, and 1 stick of butter is 8 Tablespoons (1/2 cup). So 1/2 stick of butter is 4 Tablespoons (1/4 cup). The amount of butter needed for the recipe is 3/4 cup (170g).
This was definitely worth the effort. A slightly longer bake time than I expected but came out moist and perfect, frosting was also very good. Thank you!
Hi, can I use buttermilk? If so, would i need to alter the amounts of baking soda and powder?
Hi Kimberly, Yes, you can use buttermilk. Since the recipe already has baking soda because of the lemon juice in the recipe, I think you will be fine to use the amounts listed. Hope you will enjoy the cake.
Hi Annie, Your slice of cake looks wonderful. Thank you so much for posting your nice comments.
Hi! I am looking forward to trying this recipe! It has been requested by my daughter for her 21st birthday :) What to do if one doesn't have lemon extract? The closest thing resembling it where I live is lemon essence, but it is synthetic flavour and glycerine based. Can I omit? Or add more lemon juice/rind? TIA :)
Hi Carla, I don't have experience using lemon essence, so I can't give a recommendation on using it. We have found that using lemon juice alone in a cake recipe gives very little lemon flavor. Without using lemon extract, lemon zest would be the best option. I think you would need to double the amount of zest for the cake, frosting, and lemon curd filling (if you are making a filling). Saying this, I still worry that you will have the lemon flavor you need. Using a microplane is the best way to zest a lemon. Do you have time to order lemon extract online? We have used Watkins and McCormick brands. You can also make a simple lemon syrup that can be brushed onto the tops of your cake layers. This will add more lemon flavor as well as moisture to your layers. Be careful not to add to much or the cake will be soggy. Recipe: 1/2 cup sugar 1/4 cup lemon juice, 1/4 cup water. Add this to a saucepan set over moderate heat. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly until the sugar is dissolved. Let cool completely before brushing on cake layers. This can be made in advance, put in a covered container and refrigerated for 1 week.
Can this recipe be halved?
Hi Kaylee, It should be fine to do so.
Aloha,
I am wondering if I can use lemon pudding as a filling, rather than the lemon curd?
Mahalo.
Hi Catherine, The lemon curd has a more tart taste but, yes, I think you could use lemon pudding. Are you using Jello brand? I have not made instant pudding in a while, I'm not quite sure how thick it is. Don't spread the filling too close to the edge or when you put on the next layer, it could be pushed out. Another option......below is a link to our orange mousse that uses vanilla Jello pudding and orange extract. You could use lemon pudding with lemon extract.
https://www.mycakeschool.com/recipes-tutorials/orange-filling-recipe/